Electric scooter equivalent to a 125cc motorcycle: power, range, license requirements, what you need to know
An "equivalent 125" electric scooter is a two-wheeled vehicle approved in the light motorcycle category (L3e-A1): its power does not exceed 11 kW, and its power-to-weight ratio is 0.1 kW/kg. It can be driven with an A1 license, or with a B license held for at least 2 years, along with a 7-hour training course. Unlike an "equivalent 50" scooter, it is not limited to 45 km/h and can use highways. It is important to carefully read its specifications: continuous power or peak power, battery capacity, and charging time.
The essentials
- Equivalent to 125cc = L3e-A1 category: with a maximum power of 11 kW and a maximum power-to-weight ratio of 0.1 kW/kg, according to Article R311-1 of the Highway Code.
- License: A1 license from age 16, or a B license held for 2 years, along with a 7-hour training course, unless an exemption applies.
- For electric motors, the category is based on the continuous power output: the peak power may be higher.
- The range is measured in watt-hours and depends on your route, especially if it includes highways.
- Please check the category listed on the certificate of conformity before making a purchase.
Equivalent to a 50cc scooter or a 125cc motorcycle
| Equivalent to a 50cc scooter (L1e class) | Equivalent to a 125cc motorcycle (light motorcycle, L3e-A1 category) | |
|---|---|---|
| Power | Maximum 4 kW | Maximum 11 kW, and a maximum power-to-weight ratio of 0.1 kW/kg |
| Speed | Maximum speed: 45 km/h | There are no specific limitations for this category; the limitations are those defined by the highway code |
| License | AM license required, starting at age 14, or a B license; no license required for individuals born before 1988 | A1 license, available from age 16, or a B license held for at least 2 years, along with a 7-hour training course |
Sources: Article R311-1 of the Highway Code (version in effect since July 25, 2026) and information sheets from service-public.gouv.fr regarding the AM license, the A1 license, and driving a 125cc motorcycle with a B license. Our guide which license for an electric motorcycle details the equivalencies and their exceptions.
The "B" driver's license and the 7-hour training course
According to service-public.gouv.fr, individuals holding a Class B driver's license for at least 2 years can operate a lightweight motorcycle equivalent to a 125cc motorcycle after completing a 7-hour practical training course, without requiring an exam. The certificate must be presented along with the driver's license during any inspection. Certain individuals are exempt from this requirement, including those who obtained their Class B license before March 1980, or those who operated a lightweight motorcycle between 2006 and 2010 with a Class B license held for more than 2 years. Three-wheeled scooters are subject to specific regulations, as described on the same official document.
Continuous power and peak power
An electric motor can provide significantly more power for a few seconds than it can sustain continuously. European regulations (EU Regulation No. 168/2013) define the continuous nominal power for an electric motor. Therefore, a scooter equivalent to a 125cc motorcycle can advertise a peak power exceeding 11 kW and still remain within its category. To compare two scooters, ask for the continuous power, the peak power, and the torque: these are the key factors that determine how quickly the scooter accelerates and how well it maintains its speed when climbing hills.
Actual range
The battery's energy is measured in watt-hours: voltage multiplied by capacity. The range then largely depends on speed: air resistance increases very rapidly with speed, and a trip on a highway consumes much more than a trip in the city. Cold temperatures, the weight being carried, and the age of the battery also reduce the range. The advertised figure is measured under ideal conditions: to estimate your own range, apply the method described in our guide on "electric motorcycle range".
Charging
Two formats exist: the removable battery, which is recharged in a docking station, and the fixed battery, which is recharged by plugging the scooter directly into a power outlet. The former is convenient if you don't have a garage; the latter requires access to a power outlet. In both cases, charge in a well-ventilated area, away from anything flammable, using the charger specifically designed for the battery. The charging time is calculated simply: energy to be recharged divided by the charger's power. Details and safety precautions are provided in our guide for charging an electric motorcycle at home.
Other points to check:
- The certificate of conformity: It indicates the exact category, which determines the required license.
- Brakes: Combined braking or ABS, depending on the model; the quality of the brakes is important, as electric scooters are often heavy due to their battery.
- Battery warranty: Duration and guaranteed capacity after this period.
- After-sales service: This refers to the service that maintains and repairs the electrical components near your location.
- Insurance: Mandatory, just like for any motorized vehicle that is in operation.
And what about converting a gasoline-powered scooter?
It is legally possible to convert a gasoline scooter to electric power, provided that a certified device is used for the specific model and an authorized installer is employed. Refer to our guide on electric conversion of motorcycles and scooters. For workshops and kit manufacturers, our engineering department designs propulsion systems tailored to each machine, which are presented on our page electric conversion of mopeds and scooters. For manufacturers of two-wheeled vehicles, also see our page electric two-wheelers.
Workshop tip
Before you buy the scooter, try to ride it on a typical route, the one you'll actually use, if possible, ideally in the winter. A battery range that's just sufficient in September might not be enough in January. Allow for some buffer: a battery that is fully discharged every day will age more quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What power output would be equivalent to a 125cc gasoline scooter for an electric scooter?
Maximum 11 kW, with a maximum power-to-weight ratio of 0.1 kW/kg. For an electric motor, the certified continuous power rating is what matters.
Can you drive a 125cc electric scooter with a standard car driving license (category B)?
Yes, you are eligible if you have held a B license for at least 2 years and have completed the 7-hour practical training, unless an exemption is provided for by regulations.
Can a 125cc electric scooter be used on the highway?
This category does not impose a maximum speed, unlike mopeds. However, at highway speeds, the range decreases rapidly: make sure the scooter can maintain the desired speed and that the battery capacity is sufficient for your journey.
What is the difference compared to a comparable 50cc electric scooter?
The 50cc equivalent model is limited to 4 kW and 45 km/h, and can be driven with an AM or B license. The 125cc equivalent model is faster and requires an A1 license or a B license with a 7-hour training course.